The Sunday premium is real, narrow, and mostly in your head: it lives on the closing night of a 3-night run, and fan ratings move about five times more than the playing does.
“Never miss a Sunday show” is one of the most persistent pieces of lore in the Phish community. Zoom out far enough on the modern data, and the folklore looks entirely true: since 2009, Sunday shows lead every other day of the week in both community rating and composite show score. (Pre-2009, Sundays sat second-to-last of seven days by median composite, 55.6 vs Saturday’s 66.1.)
That’s the answer most fans would accept. It’s also the wrong test.
Still, let’s examine the claim at face value. Here’s every scored show since the 2009 return, grouped by day of week.
| Day | N | Med score | Med rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 125 | 63.9 | 4.229 |
| Mon | 19 | 52.8 | 4.152 |
| Tue | 86 | 56.25 | 3.879 |
| Wed | 86 | 50.7 | 3.846 |
| Thu | 42 | 56.45 | 3.921 |
| Fri | 155 | 61.2 | 4.116 |
| Sat | 155 | 62.4 | 4.117 |
Here’s the problem: look at what a “Sunday show” is in the tour calendar. Since 2009, 27 tours have run 12 shows or more: long enough to cover several weeks and most days of the calendar. Here’s the day each of them ended on.
To find out whether Sundays themselves deserve the reputation, the scheduling effects have to come off one at a time.
Start with special-event weekends. Restrict to shows played on 12-or-more-show tours (the long summer, fall, and winter runs). That threshold does the exclusion work on its own: festivals, NYE runs, Mexico trips, Sphere residencies, reunion runs, MSG spring residencies, and the Vegas Halloween runs are all short enough to drop out automatically.
| Day | N | Med score | Med rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 89 | 62.6 | 4.205 |
| Mon | 6 | 36.6 | 3.694 |
| Tue | 68 | 55 | 3.852 |
| Wed | 66 | 48.5 | 3.797 |
| Thu | 17 | 39.5 | 3.691 |
| Fri | 107 | 59.5 | 4.092 |
| Sat | 103 | 59.2 | 4.095 |
A cleaner test compares within tours. Many tours include multiple weekend runs, some ending on Sunday and some ending on other days. Filter to tours that had both types of run-closer, and compare inside each tour. Same band, same tour form, same era.
| N | Med score | Med rating | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Sunday closer | 63 | 55.3 | 3.933 |
| Sunday closer | 64 | 66.35 | 4.28 |
One control this test doesn’t apply: tour position. Sunday run-closers fall disproportionately late in tours, often as the tour’s final show (per Fig 2), while Mon-Sat run-closers land more evenly. Some of the residual could be a final-night effect rather than a Sunday effect.
One more cut sharpens the picture: run length.
Almost the entire premium lives inside 3-night runs.
| Run length | Closer type | N | Med score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-night | Non-Sunday | 65 | 55.3 |
| 2-night | Sunday | 17 | 65.2 |
| 3-night | Non-Sunday | 8 | 50 |
| 3-night | Sunday | 46 | 69.7 |
| 4-night | Sunday | 3 | 56.9 |
Zoom out and the folklore looks true: since 2009 Sundays median 63.9 composite, ahead of every other day.
But 21 of 27 long tours (78%) end on a Sunday. Weekends end on Sunday — a calendar fact, not a Phish fact.
Compare Sunday vs Mon–Sat closers within the same tour: +11 median points (CI [3.1, 20]).
Almost all of it is the 3-night Sunday closer: 69.7 vs 50.0. But the Mon–Sat side is n=8 — the CI [−2.2, 34] can't rule out zero. Real, but lean.
The special night isn’t Sunday. It’s the Sunday closer of a Fri-Sat-Sun weekend run. That’s the slice carrying the folklore.
The composite score has six components: community rating (40% weight), average track score (15%), phish.in likes (15%), jam-chart flags (10%), segues (10%), depth (10%). Splitting the same-tour paired comparison into those components shows where the ~11.0-point gap lives.
The audience-response signal runs about five times the raw playing lift. Sunday-closer nights end up remembered more warmly than the playing on its own would explain.
One caveat: this measurement can’t distinguish between three explanations. Sundays might be experienced as better (real amplification of the on-stage difference); the rater pool on Sundays might be more invested (weekend travelers, run-of-a-lifetime attendees, people who paid more to be there), and rate accordingly; or the saying itself might be generating its own evidence, fans primed by the folklore rating the show more warmly because they were told to expect one. The data can’t tell the three apart. All three would produce the pattern we see.
The playing lift is real, though, and it has a specific driver. Sunday run-closers get measurably more long-jam minutes per show.
| N | Mean min | Med min | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Sunday closers | 73 | 27.4 | 21.1 |
| Sunday closers | 66 | 35.1 | 33.9 |
Split those long-jam minutes by set and the “Sunday Set II” folklore holds up. Sunday closers deliver +3.3 minutes of 10-minute-plus jam time in Set 2 over Mon-Sat closers (20.8 vs 17.5), and +1.3 minutes in Set 1 (5.0 vs 3.7). Both sets get a real lift; Set 2 gets about double the absolute minutes. Set 1 is proportionally more affected, but off a much smaller base. The classic “Sunday Set II” instinct is directionally right, even if it’s not the whole picture.
The extra jam time has two mechanisms. The first is song choice: some songs simply get picked more often on Sunday closers. YEM is the case in point — 19 Sunday-closer plays vs 8 Mon-Sat plays. Once chosen, YEM runs its full composed arc regardless of day.
Per-play jam length is more interesting, but requires a careful measure. Total track duration is a bad proxy because songs like YEM, Divided Sky, and Fluffhead are naturally long from their composed sections alone: a 20-minute YEM might contain zero minutes of unusual improv. So the table below uses the JAM portion: track duration minus the hand-tagged composed-section length. That reveals a real spread: some songs stretch further on Sundays, others do the reverse.
| Song | Sun (long / plays) | Mon-Sat (long / plays) | Δ long% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sand | 4 / 8 · 50% | 0 / 9 · 0% | +50pp |
| Bathtub Gin | 7 / 22 · 32% | 1 / 14 · 7% | +25pp |
| Set Your Soul Free | 5 / 8 · 63% | 3 / 8 · 38% | +25pp |
| Chalk Dust Torture | 4 / 10 · 40% | 4 / 14 · 29% | +11pp |
| Piper | 6 / 18 · 33% | 3 / 13 · 23% | +10pp |
| Carini | 3 / 14 · 21% | 3 / 14 · 21% | +0pp |
| Fluffhead | 0 / 9 · 0% | 0 / 14 · 0% | +0pp |
| Divided Sky | 0 / 12 · 0% | 0 / 11 · 0% | +0pp |
| Ghost | 3 / 12 · 25% | 2 / 8 · 25% | +0pp |
| Harry Hood | 1 / 9 · 11% | 2 / 16 · 13% | -2pp |
| Tweezer | 8 / 24 · 33% | 6 / 16 · 38% | -5pp |
| Down with Disease | 3 / 10 · 30% | 5 / 11 · 45% | -15pp |
| You Enjoy Myself | 12 / 19 · 63% | 8 / 8 · 100% | -37pp |
The premium is an average. Not every Sunday clears it. 66 Sunday run-closers on regular tours since 2009; the worst quartile medians 45.1 on composite score. Here are the twelve lowest, with the position each show holds inside its run.
| Date | Venue | Position | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-08-14 | Alpine Valley Music Theatre | N3/3 | 33.4 |
| 2011-05-29 | Bethel Woods Center for the Arts | N3/3 | 33.7 |
| 2015-08-16 | Merriweather Post Pavilion | N2/2 | 38.5 |
| 2011-06-12 | Merriweather Post Pavilion | N2/2 · TC | 39 |
| 2010-10-24 | Mullins Center, University of Massachusetts | N2/2 | 39.4 |
| 2009-08-02 | Red Rocks Amphitheatre | N4/4 · TC | 40.2 |
| 2010-06-20 | Saratoga Performing Arts Center | N2/2 | 41.3 |
| 2009-06-21 | Alpine Valley Music Theatre | N2/2 · TC | 44.9 |
| 2016-07-03 | Saratoga Performing Arts Center | N3/3 | 45.1 |
| 2021-08-29 | Gorge Amphitheatre | N3/3 | 48 |
| 2013-09-01 | Dick's Sporting Goods Park | N3/3 · TC | 49.4 |
| 2024-07-28 | Alpine Valley Music Theatre | N3/3 | 49.6 |
Splitting all 66 Sunday run-closers into quartiles by composite score and comparing the worst 17 to the best 16 surfaces which features separate the great Sundays from the flat ones.
| Feature | Worst 17 (Q1) | Best 16 (Q4) |
|---|---|---|
| Median composite score | 45.1 | 80.2 |
| Mean # tracks 15min+ | 1.41 | 2.25 |
| Mean longest track (min) | 18.18 | 21.09 |
| Mean show length (min) | 171.53 | 174.29 |
| % tour-final Sunday | 29% | 38% |
| 3-night runs (of quartile) | 10 of 17 | 14 of 16 |
| 2-night runs (of quartile) | 5 of 17 | 2 of 16 |
| 4-night runs (of quartile) | 2 of 17 | 0 of 16 |
| July shows (of quartile) | 5 of 17 | 8 of 16 |
| June shows (of quartile) | 3 of 17 | 0 of 16 |
The saying survives, but narrower than fans mean it. What the data supports:
Don’t miss the Sunday closer of a 3-night run on a regular tour. That’s where the modern-era premium concentrates. Most of the composite gap comes through on the audience-response side rather than raw playing, but part of it is a real extra long jam or two. Sundays that aren’t part of a 3-night run, or that push a run to a fourth night, don’t clear the same bar.
The folklore had the right night. It was just measuring the crowd as much as the band.
Score. Foul Domain composite show score (0–100): phish.net community rating 40%, average track performance score 15%, phish.in likes 15%, phish.net jam-chart flags 10%, segues 10%, depth 10%. Community rating is scraped from phish.net and separately reported as the median star rating.
Sample cuts. Everything in the piece is scoped to 2009 forward, since the “Sunday show” folklore is a modern-era pattern. Before 2009, Sundays underperformed. The naive test uses all 668 scored shows in that window. The stripped test uses the 456 of those on tours of 12 or more shows. That threshold replaces an earlier hand-curated exclusion list. It drops short-format events on its own: NYE runs (4 shows), Mexico trips (3–4), Sphere residencies (4–8), reunion runs, MSG spring residencies, anniversary shows, Vegas Halloween runs, and every dedicated festival (Clifford Ball through Mondegreen). It also excludes short-but-regular tours (Spring Tours, short Fall Tours), which is a trade-off: cleaner criterion for a smaller sample. The pattern is directionally the same at lower thresholds; the numbers change by a couple of points.
Show anomalies. A separate list excludes shows that weren’t a fair test of a normal set — weather cuts, technical failures, aborted shows. Currently one entry: 2023-09-03 Dick’s Sporting Goods Park, shortened to one set by weather. Added to the list as they’re identified. The list lives in scripts/analysis_sunday_show.mjs.
Run detection. A run is defined as consecutive-date shows at the same venue. Run-closer = the last night. 3-night run = three consecutive dates at one venue. Multi-day gaps break the run. Rain-outs and make-up shows on later dates are treated as separate runs.
Within-tour paired. Filter to tours (post-exclusions) that have at least one Sunday run-closer and at least one Mon-Sat run-closer. This controls for tour quality, band form, and era. 64 Sunday closers and 63 Mon-Sat closers enter the comparison.
15-minute-plus (show-level metric, Table 7). Track duration > 900 seconds. A blunt cutoff that indexes for jam density at the show level. Doesn’t correct for composed length, so a long YEM counts even if the improv part was short. Fine for aggregate show-level minutes; not fine for per-song comparisons.
10-minute-plus JAM (per-song metric, Table 8 + Fig 14). Track duration minus jam_starts_at_second (the hand-tagged marker for where the composed section ends and the jam begins). Only counts plays where that marker is set. Threshold: jam portion > 600 seconds. This correctly separates “the band jammed this song out” from “the song has a long composed section.” See the jam-in tagging piece for how these markers are set.
Quartile comparison. The 66 Sunday run-closers ranked by composite score and split into quartiles. Q1 = worst 17, Q4 = best 16. The comparison table shows the features whose Q1↔Q4 delta is meaningful; a lot of features (tour show count, mean track score, run length median) show little or no signal and are omitted.
Confidence intervals. Reported ranges are non-parametric bootstrap 95% intervals on the median difference, 5,000 resamples per comparison. The paired Sunday-vs-Mon-Sat closer gap (+11.0 points) has a CI of [3.1, 20.0] — wide but excludes zero. The 3-night-run gap (+19.7 points) has a CI of [-2.2, 34.0] — the direction is consistent with the rest of the analysis, but the small Mon-Sat sample (n=8) makes the magnitude noisy enough that we can’t rule out zero on that specific cut alone.
Composite-score dependence. The findings depend on how the Foul Domain composite is weighted (community rating 40%, per the score definition above). Because community rating carries the largest weight and also moves the most on Sundays, the aggregate premium is partly a mechanical consequence of that choice. A version of this analysis on audio-only metrics would show a smaller Sunday effect.
Songs below the 8-play threshold. Golden Age (n=8 Sun / 5 non) and Crosseyed and Painless (11 / 6) fall below the min-per-side floor used in Table 8, so they aren’t plotted. Both point the same direction as the visible Sunday-favoring songs (Golden Age +30pp, Crosseyed +14pp), so the pattern is consistent even where the sample is too small to headline.
What the data doesn’t answer. Why Sand, Bathtub Gin, and Set Your Soul Free cluster on Sundays but Ruby Waves and Everything’s Right don’t. Why July Sundays overperform and June Sundays underperform. Whether the Sunday premium is driven by band choice, audience mood, tour-position fatigue, or something else. All three of those are speculation the numbers can’t distinguish between.
Reproducibility. All aggregates are precomputed in scripts/analysis_sunday_show.mjs and served as JSON at data.json (every table and chart in this piece is computed from that file). Data as of 2026-07-22.